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What is Production line?

     A packaging production line organizes the packaging process of products by integrating automatic or semi-automatic packaging machines and auxiliary equipment through dividers, mergers, storage, and conveyors. Controlled and managed by a centralized system, it ensures materials and products move through various stations in a preset sequence to meet design specifications. Automation level depends on human involvement; workers mainly monitor, replenish materials, and maintain equipment. Using production lines enhances technology and management application, optimizes layout, reduces labor, minimizes storage needs, and improves quality and efficiency, but requires significant investment and space.

Composition of the Packaging Production Line

  The packaging production line primarily consists of three main components: automatic packaging machines, conveyor storage devices, and a control system. The automatic packaging machine is the fundamental process equipment within the line, while the conveyor storage devices are essential auxiliary equipment. These components rely on the automatic control system to complete specific work cycles and achieve predetermined quantities and quality. From a process perspective, an automatic packaging production line not only shares general characteristics with an assembly line but also maintains a stricter production rhythm and coordination.

1- Automatic Blow Molding Group ; 2-Conveyor Belt; 3- Bottle Transporter; 4- Bottle Funnel ;5- Riser Machine (or possibly Uprighting Machine) ;6- Liquid Filling Machine ;7- Capping and Sealing Machine; 8-Labeling Machine ;9-Case Erector and Packing/Carton Sealing Machine ;10-Turning Device ;11-Conveying System / Conveyor

Production Line Case Studies
   Canning packaging line

  The automatic canning packaging line comprises several key components: an empty can unloader, a can filling-sealing machine, a sterilizer, a labeling machine, a boxing and sealing machine, and a palletizer. These units are interconnected with conveyor belts and roller conveyors. Empty cans are fed from the unloader through the conveyor system, sequentially moving through each machine to complete filling, sealing, sterilizing, labeling, boxing, and sealing operations. Finally, the cans are stacked by the palletizer. In this line, the sterilizer is generally not rigidly connected to the packaging line, and manual assistance is required for handling the sterilized cans.

1-Empty Can Unloader ;2-Can Filling-Sealing Machine; 3-Sterilizer; 4-Labeling Machine;

5-Box Filling Machine; 6-Box Sealing Machine ;7-Palletizer

Packaging line for milk in soft bags

    The aseptic packaging line for milk in soft bagsconsists of an ultra-high temperature (UHT) plate heat exchanger, an aseptic filling machine, a large bag covering machine, an aligner, a boxing machine, and a conveyor system, forming a rigidly connected automatic packaging production line. This continuous-action line accumulates and boxes the milk due to the process requirements, causing each subsequent packaging machine to operate slower than the previous one. The milk is stored temporarily in a storage tank at 4-7°C, pumped into the first heat exchanger where it is heated to approximately 75-80°C. It is then held in a storage tube at 80°C for 39 seconds to 5 minutes to reduce precipitation before being homogenized and sent through a second heat exchanger for high-temperature sterilization. After cooling, the milk is transferred to an aseptic filling machine for packaging. The diagram below represents an aseptic packaging line for milk in flexible bags. The packaging capacities include 1 liter and 500 milliliters, with a production capacity of 4,000 packs per hour. This line can also package other liquid foods such as fruit juices.

1 – Storage Tank; 2 – Plate Heat Exchanger; 3 – Homogenizer; 4 – Aseptic Filling Machine; 5,9- Conveyor System; 6 – Bulk Bag Packing Machine; 7 – Direction Changing Device; 8 – Conveyor Belt; 10 – Boxing Machine

 Chips Production Line

The production process of potato chips involves several specialized machines and steps to ensure the final product is crispy, tasty, and meets quality standards. Here’s a summary of the potato chip manufacturing process:

1. Material Lifting and Conveying

  • Equipment Used: Heavy stone hoist.
  • Function: Lifts and transports raw materials (potatoes) into the production line. The stainless steel mesh belt conveyor raises materials to subsequent processes, facilitating easy cleaning and peeling with added steam heating for auxiliary peeling.

2. Cleaning and Peeling

  • Equipment Used: Clean peeling machine.
  • Function: Uses motor-driven brushes and rollers to peel and clean potatoes. It operates continuously, suitable for various round and oval fruits and vegetables.

3. Inspection and Sorting

  • Equipment Used: The pick line.
  • Function: Removes defective or improperly peeled potatoes using a roller-driven conveyor system, enhancing quality control.

4. Slicing

  • Equipment Used: Potato slicer.
  • Function: Cuts potatoes into thin, uniform slices. Thickness is adjustable, and the process is designed to prevent breakage of slices.

5. Washing

  • Equipment Used: Bubble cleaner.
  • Function: Cleans sliced potatoes in a bubbling water bath to remove excess starch and prevent slices from sticking together.

6. Blanching

  • Equipment Used: Blanching line.
  • Function: Partially cooks the potato slices in hot water to deactivate enzymes, ensuring color and flavor retention. The process uses stainless steel wire mesh with automatic temperature control.

7. Dewatering

  • Equipment Used: Vibrating drain machine.
  • Function: Removes excess water from blanched potatoes, preparing them for frying by reducing moisture content.

8. Drying

  • Equipment Used: Air drying dehydrator.
  • Function: Further reduces moisture content on the surface of potato slices using high-pressure fans, which prepares them for efficient frying.

9. Frying

  • Equipment Used: Fried line.
  • Function: Deep fries the potato slices in oil at a controlled temperature, achieving the crispy texture. The system includes automatic oil filtration to maintain oil quality.

10. Cooling and De-oiling

  • Equipment Used: Cooling deoiling line.
  • Function: Cools down and removes excess oil from fried chips using high-pressure air, enhancing the texture and reducing oiliness for better storage and taste.

11. Quick-Freezing (Optional)

  • Equipment Used: Quick-freezing machine.
  • Function: Rapidly freezes the potato chips to lock in freshness and extend shelf life before packaging.

12. Packaging

  • Equipment Used: Packaging equipment.
  • Function: Packages the cooled and de-oiled potato chips into bags or containers, often under nitrogen to preserve freshness. Packaging also involves precise portion control and sealing to ensure product quality during distribution.

This streamlined process, facilitated by specialized machinery, ensures that the potato chips are processed in a hygienic and efficient manner, maintaining high standards of quality from raw potatoes to the final packaged product. Each step is designed to optimize the texture, flavor, and shelf life of the potato chips, making them ready for consumption.

    Other product line types exist, such as coca cola filling machine product lines, honey jar filling machine product line, and flour packing machine product line, which will be covered in our next article. Should you have any corrections to offer regarding the article or express interest in this particular product, please feel free to leave a comment below. We will promptly respond to your inquiry.

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